Makalah Sistem Nilai Budaya

Makalah Ilmu Budaya Dasar tentang Sistem Nilai Budaya<br /> Disusun Oleh Muazzin, S.H.I<br /> Alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015<br /> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLc3_ZR4ucZxvysiic-ZCvKbPeFcZF8ILucnETGrsVCqE7UCa54qWHP4meaFKz1oQ9gZWjEFHxYyY-l8Xpb1mnWPKZD7a6SN5jFAqlo-DSRlV_1p2eBoGf5ZdsEFRkuv4wjxpmcEunUwoJ/s1600/sistem+nilai+budaya.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="makalah sistem nilai budaya" border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLc3_ZR4ucZxvysiic-ZCvKbPeFcZF8ILucnETGrsVCqE7UCa54qWHP4meaFKz1oQ9gZWjEFHxYyY-l8Xpb1mnWPKZD7a6SN5jFAqlo-DSRlV_1p2eBoGf5ZdsEFRkuv4wjxpmcEunUwoJ/s320/sistem+nilai+budaya.jpg" title="makalah sistem nilai budaya" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:386.1pt;margin-top:-55.65pt;width:33.75pt;height:32.25pt; z-index:1' strokecolor="white"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 1;"><span style="height: 45px; left: 0px; left: 514px; position: absolute; top: -75px; width: 47px;"><img height="45" src="file:///C:/Users/HACKER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="47" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KATA PENGANTAR</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="BISM-1" style='width:165.75pt;height:27.75pt;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\HACKER\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" o:title="BISM-1"/> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Puji syukur penyusun panjatkan ke hadirat Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala, karena berkat rahmat-Nya kami bisa menyelesaikan makalah yang berjudul <i><u>Sistem Nilai Budaya</u></i>. Makalah ini diajukan guna memenuhi tugas mata kuliah </span><i><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ilmu budaya Dasar</span></u></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu sehingga makalah ini dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat kami harapkan demi sempurnanya makalah ini. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Semoga makalah ini memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat dan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan wawasan dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan bagi kita semua.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Wassalam<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penulis,<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KELOMPOK </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR ISI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <br clear="ALL" /> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................             i<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................             ii<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB I        PENDAHULUAN</span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar Belakang..................................................................................            1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rumusan Masalah.............................................................................             </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan Penulisan...............................................................................             2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-indent: -2.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-indent: -2.0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB II       PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt left dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengertian nilai budaya......................................................................            3<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt left dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Masalah pokok dalam kehidupan yang menentukan budaya <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">manusia..............................................................................................            5<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 13.0cm 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 13.0cm 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB III    PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt left dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kesimpulan........................................................................................             8<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................            9<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">BAB I</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Latar Belakang Masalah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Istilah <i>sistem budaya</i> mungkin tidak terlalu asing bagi para pemerhati kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat, baik praktisi maupun akademisi. Istilah tersebut mulai menarik perhatian para peneliti, khususnya peneliti kehidupan budaya masyarakat, karena sering dihubungkan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam kehiupan sehari-hari.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sekilas, tampak nilai budaya sangat mempengaruhi prilaku masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari walaupun terkadang budaya yang diturunkan dari nenek moyang sebagian besar tidak tertulis namun selalu dipatuhi oleh masyarakat. Hal ini tidaklah aneh karena sanksi sosial bagi masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat setempat membuat siapapun tidak akan merasa nyaman.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tylor dalam Imran Manan (1989;19) mengemukakan moral termasuk bagian dari kebudayaan, yaitu standar tentang baik dan buruk, benar dan salah, yang kesemuanya dalam konsep yang lebih besar termasuk ke dalam ‘<b>Nilai</b>’. Hal ini di lihat dari aspek penyampaian pendidikan yang dikatakan bahwa pendidikan mencakup penyampaian pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kedudukan nilai dalam setiap kebudayaan sangatlah penting, maka pemahaman tentang sistem nilai budaya dan orientasi nilai budaya sangat penting dalam konteks pemahaman perilaku suatu masyarakat dan sistem pendidikan yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan sisitem perilaku dan produk budaya yang dijiwai oleh sistem nilai masyarakat yang bersangkutan.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Clyde Kluckhohn mendefinisikan nilai sebagai sebuah konsepsi, eksplisit atau implisit, menjadi ciri khusus seseorang atau sekelompok orang, mengenai hal-hal yang diinginkan yang mempengaruhi pemilihan dari berbagai cara-cara, alat-alat, tujuan-tujuan perbuatan yang tersedia. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Orientasi nilai budaya adalah  Konsepsi umum yang terorganisasi, yang mempengaruhi perilaku yang berhubungan dengan alam, kedudukan manusia dalam alam, hubungan orang dengan orang dan tentang hal-hal yang diingini dan tak diingini yang mungkin bertalian dengan hubungan antar orang dengan lingkungan dan sesama manusia.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 52.9pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Rumusan Masalah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berdasarkan uraian yang telah disampaiakan diatas, maka permasalahan pokok dalam </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">makalah </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Apakah Sistem Nilai Budaya ?<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Apakah masalah dasar dalam kehidupan yang menentukan budaya manusia?<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Pennulisan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan pada rumusan masalah, maka tujuan </span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">pembuatan makalah ini adalah </span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">sebagai berikut</span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: IN;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui secara teori tentang sistem nilai budaya</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "TimesNewRomanPSMT","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Untuk mengetahui </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">masalah dasar dalam kehidupan yang menentukan budaya manusia<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">BAB II</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PEMBAHASAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pengertian Nilai Budaya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tylor dalam Imran Manan (1989;19) mengemukakan moral termasuk bagian dari kebudayaan, yaitu standar tentang baik dan buruk, benar dan salah, yang kesemuanya dalam konsep yang lebih besar termasuk ke dalam ‘</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">N</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ilai</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">’. Hal ini di lihat dari aspek penyampaian pendidikan yang dikatakan bahwa pendidikan mencakup penyampaian pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Budaya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> atau <b>kebudayaan</b> berasal dari bahasa sanskerta yaitu <i>buddhayah</i>, yang merupakan bentuk jamak dari <i>buddhi</i> (budi atau akal) diartikan sebagai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan budi dan akal manusia. Dalam bahasa inggris kebudayaan disebut <i>culture</i>, yang berasal dari kata Latin <i>Colere</i>, yaitu mengolah atau mengerjakan. Bisa diartikan juga sebagai mengolah tanah atau bertani. Kata <i>culture</i> juga kadang diterjemahkan sebagai "kultur" dalam bahasa Indonesia.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Budaya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> adalah suatu cara hidup yang berkembang dan dimiliki bersama oleh sebuah kelompok orang dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. <b>Budaya</b> terbentuk dari banyak unsur yang rumit, termasuk sistem agama dan politik, adat istiadat, bahasa, perkakas, pakaian, bangunan, dan karya seni. Bahasa, sebagaimana juga <b>budaya</b>, merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari diri manusia sehingga banyak orang cenderung menganggapnya diwariskan secara genetis. Ketika seseorang berusaha berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang yang berbeda budaya dan menyesuaikan perbedaan-perbedaannya, membuktikan bahwa budaya itu dipelajari.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Budaya adalah suatu pola hidup menyeluruh. budaya bersifat kompleks, abstrak, dan luas. Banyak aspek budaya turut menentukan perilaku komunikatif. Unsur-unsur sosio-budaya ini tersebar dan meliputi banyak kegiatan sosial manusia. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beberapa alasan mengapa orang mengalami kesulitan ketika berkomunikasi dengan orang dari budaya lain terlihat dalam definisi budaya: <i>Budaya adalah suatu perangkat rumit nilai-nilai yang dipolarisasikan oleh suatu citra yang mengandung pandangan atas keistimewaannya sendiri."Citra yang memaksa" itu mengambil bentuk-bentuk berbeda dalam berbagai budaya seperti "individualisme kasar" di Amerika, "keselarasan individu dengan alam" di Jepang dan "kepatuhan kolektif" di Cina.</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Citra budaya yang bersifat memaksa tersebut membekali anggota-anggotanya dengan pedoman mengenai perilaku yang layak dan menetapkan dunia makna dan nilai logis yang dapat dipinjam anggota-anggotanya yang paling bersahaja untuk memperoleh rasa bermartabat dan pertalian dengan hidup mereka.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dengan demikian, budayalah yang menyediakan suatu kerangka yang koheren untuk mengorganisasikan aktivitas seseorang dan memungkinkannya meramalkan perilaku orang lain.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jadi, Sistem Nilai Budaya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> ini merupakan rangkaian dari konsep-konsep abstrak yang hidup dalam masyarakat, mengenai apa yang dianggap penting dan berharga, tetapi juga mengenai apa yang dianggap remeh dan tidak berharga dalam hidup. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem nilai budaya ini menjado pedoman dan pendorong perilaku manusia dalam hidup yang memanifestasi kongkritnya terlihat dalam tata kelakuan. Dari sistem nilai budaya termasuk norma dan sikap yang dalam bentuk abstrak tercermin dalam cara berfikir dan dalam bentuk konkrit terlihat dalam bentuk pola perilaku anggota-anggota suatu masyarakat. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Pokok dalam Kehidupan yang Menentukan Budaya Manusia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kluckhohn mengemukakan kerangka teori nilai nilai yang mencakup pilihan nilai yang dominan yang mungkin dipakai oleh anggota-anggota suatu masyarakat dalam memecahkan 6 masalah pokok kehidupan, sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah pertama,</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang dihadapi manusia dalam semua masyarakat adalah bagaimana mereka memandang sesamanya, bagaimana mereka harus bekerja bersama dan bergaul dalam suatu kesatuan sosial. Hubungan antar manusia dalam suatu masyarakat tersebut dapat mempunyai beberapa orientasi nilai pokok, yaitu yang bersifat linealism, collateralism, dan indiviualism. Inti persoalannya adalah siapa yang harus mengambil keputusan. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masyarakat dengan orientasi nilai yang lineal orang akan berorientasi kepada seseorang untuk membuatkan keputusan bagi semua anggota kelompok. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masyarakat dengan orientasi nilai yang collateral, orientasi nilai akan berpusat  pada kelompok. Kelompoklah yang mempunyai keputusan tertinggi. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">         </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masyarakat dengan orientasi individualism, semua keputusan dibuat oleh individu-individu. Individualisme menekankan hak tertinggi individu dalam mengambil keputusan-keputusan dalam memecahkan berbagai permasalahan kehidupan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Kedua,</span></i></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Setiap manusia berhadapan dengan waktu. Setiap kebudayaan menentukan dimensi dimensi waktu yang dominan yang menjadi ciri khas kebudayaan tersebut. Secara teoritis ada tida dimensi waktu yang dominan yang menjadi orientasi nilai kebudayaan suatu masyarakat, yaitu yang berorientasi ke masa lalu, masa sekarang, dan masa depan. Dimensi waktu yang dominan akan menjiwai perilaku anggota-anggota suatu masyarakat yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pengejaran kemjuan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Ketiga,</span></i></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Setiap manusia berhubungan dengan alam. Hubungan dapat berbentuk apakah alam menguasai manusia, atau hidup selaras dengan alam, atau manusia harus menguasai alam.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Keempat, </span></i></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah yang mendasar yang dihadapi manusia adalah masalah kerja. Apakah orang berorientasi nilai kerja sebagai sesuatu untuk hidup saja, ataukah kerja untukmencari kedudukan, ataukah kerja untuk menghasilkan kerja yang lebih banyak.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><i><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Kelima, </span></i></b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah kepemilian kebudayaan. Alternatif pemilikan kebudayaan yang tersedia adalah suatu kontinum antara pemilikan kebudayaan yang berorientasi pada materialisme atau yang berorientasi pada spiritualisme. Ada kesan bahwa kebudayaan barat sangat berorientasi kepada materialisme sedang kebudayaan timur sangat berorientasi kepada spiritualisme.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><i><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Keenam,</span></i></b><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Apakah hakekat hidup manusia. Orientasi nilai yang tersedia adalah pandangan-pandangan bahwa hidup itu sesuatu yang baik, sesuatu yang buruk, atau sesuatu yang buruk tetapi dapat disempurnakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ahli lain yang menganalisa nilai inti atau pola orientasi nilai suatu masyarakat adalah Talcots Parson. Dia telah memperkembangkan suatu taksonomi nilai dasar yang dinamakannya ”pattern variables” yang menentukan makna situasi-situasi tertentu dan cara memecahkan dilemma pengambilan keputusan. Lima pattern tersebut adalah:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dasar-dasar pemilihan objek terhadap mana sebuah orientasi berlaku, yaitu apakah pemilihan ditentukan oleh keturunan (ascription) atau keberhasilan (achievement). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kepatutan atau ketak-patutan pemuasan kebutuhan melalui tindakan ekspresif dalam konteks tertentu, yaitu apakah pemuasan yang patut harus disarankan atas pertimbangan perasaan, (affectivity) atau netral perasaan (affective neutrality). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ruang lingkup perhatian dan kewajiban terhadap sebuah objek yaitu apakah perhatian harus jelas dan tegas untuk sesuatu (specificity) atau tidak jelas dan tegas, atau berbaur (diffuseness). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">bersifat universal (universlism) atau normanya bersifat khusus (particularism). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Relevan atau tidak relevannya kewajiban-kewajiban kolektif dalam konteks tertentu, yaitu apakah kewajiban-kewajiban didasarkan kepada orientasi kepentingan pribadi (self-orientation) atau kepentingan kolektif (collective orientation).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut pandangan Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana (STA) yang menggunakan struktur nilai-nilai yang universal yang ada dalam masyarakat manusia. Menurut STA yang dinamakan kebudayaan adalah penjelmaan dari nilai-nilai. Bagian penting adalah adalah membuat klasifikasi nilai yang universal yang ada dalam masyarakat manusia. Dia merasa klasifikasi nilai yang digunakan E. Spranger adalah yang terbaik untuk dipakai dalam melihat kebudayaan umat manusia. Spranger mengemukakan ada 6 nilai pokok dalam setiap kebudayaan, yaitu:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai teori yang menentukan identitas sesuatu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai ekonomi yang berupa utilitas atau kegunaan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai agama yang berbentuk das Heilige atau kekudusan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai seni yang menjelmakan expressiveness atau keekspresian.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai kuasa atau politik.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nilai solidaritas yang menjelma dalam cinta, persahabatan, gotong royong dan lain</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">-</span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">lain.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">BAB III</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PENUTUP</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kesimpulan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem nilai budaya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> ini merupakan rangkaian dari konsep-konsep abstrak yang hidup dalam masyarakat, mengenai apa yang dianggap penting dan berharga, tetapi juga mengenai apa yang dianggap remeh dan tidak berharga dalam hidup. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem nilai budaya ini menjado pedoman dan pendorong perilaku manusia dalam hidup yang memanifestasi kongkritnya terlihat dalam tata kelakuan. Dari sistem nilai budaya termasuk norma dan sikap yang dalam bentuk abstrak tercermin dalam cara berfikir dan dalam bentuk konkrit terlihat dalam bentuk pola perilaku anggota-anggota suatu masyarakat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sedangkan masalah pokok dalam kehidupan yang menentukan budaya manusia ada enam yaitu sebagai berikut :</span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">      </span><b style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah pertama,</span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"> yang dihadapi manusia dalam semua masyarakat adalah bagaimana mereka memandang sesamanya, bagaimana mereka harus bekerja bersama dan bergaul dalam suatu kesatuan sosial.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">      </span><b style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Kedua,</span></i></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"> Setiap manusia berhadapan dengan waktu. Setiap kebudayaan menentukan dimensi dimensi waktu yang dominan yang menjadi ciri khas kebudayaan tersebut.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">      </span><b style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Ketiga,</span></i></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"> Setiap manusia berhubungan dengan alam. Hubungan dapat berbentuk apakah alam menguasai manusia, atau hidup selaras dengan alam, atau manusia harus menguasai alam.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">      </span><b style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Masalah Keempat, </span></i></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: -18pt;">Masalah yang mendasar yang dihadapi manusia adalah masalah kerja. Apakah orang berorientasi nilai kerja sebagai sesuatu untuk hidup saja, ataukah kerja untukmencari kedudukan, ataukah kerja untuk menghasilkan kerja yang lebih banyak.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Human Communication: Konteks-konteks Komunikasi <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Deddy Mulyana dan Jalaluddin Rakhmat. <i>Komunikasi Antarbudaya:Panduan Berkomunikasi dengan Orang-Orang Berbeda Budaya</i>. 2006. Bandung:Remaja Rosdakarya.hal.25<o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div>

Makalah Sistem Nilai Budaya

Makalah Ilmu Budaya Dasar tentang Sistem Nilai Budaya Disusun Oleh Muazzin, S.H.I Alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015 KATA PENGANTAR...

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Makalah Perubahan Kebudayaan dan Dampakya

Makalah Ilmu Budaya Dasar tentang Perubahan Kebudayaan dan Dampaknya<br /> Disusun Oleh Muazzin, S.H.I<br /> Alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015<br /> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCMu2Z85nBGkU6WxYZivRmX7vwxUUumRK29aEZg5FlzowjCtOumaAALeJc3_IRYdb5kfh3u2Uaa_MtzQVjoM3IbCg99KwxFlQRXkgrWRABuY8z1CJgIh1hvlUr72DDMr1yMoyBu4RQaOkU/s1600/perubahan+kebudayaan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Perubahan kebudayaan dan dampaknya" border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCMu2Z85nBGkU6WxYZivRmX7vwxUUumRK29aEZg5FlzowjCtOumaAALeJc3_IRYdb5kfh3u2Uaa_MtzQVjoM3IbCg99KwxFlQRXkgrWRABuY8z1CJgIh1hvlUr72DDMr1yMoyBu4RQaOkU/s320/perubahan+kebudayaan.jpg" title="Perubahan Kebudayaan" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left; margin-left:386.1pt;margin-top:-55.65pt;width:33.75pt;height:32.25pt; z-index:1' strokecolor="white"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 1;"><span style="height: 45px; left: 0px; left: 514px; position: absolute; top: -75px; width: 47px;"><img height="45" src="file:///C:/Users/HACKER/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="47" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KATA PENGANTAR</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Puji syukur penyusun panjatkan ke hadirat Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala, karena berkat rahmat-Nya kami bisa menyelesaikan makalah yang berjudul <i><u>Perubahan Kebudayaan dan Dampaknya</u></i>. Makalah ini diajukan guna memenuhi tugas mata kuliah <i><u>Ilmu Budaya Dasar</u></i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu sehingga makalah ini dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat kami harapkan demi sempurnanya makalah ini. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Semoga makalah ini memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat dan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan wawasan dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan bagi kita semua.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Wassalam<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penulis,<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KELOMPOK </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 297.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR ISI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <br clear="ALL" /> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................             i<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................             ii<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB I        PENDAHULUAN</span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar Belakang..................................................................................            1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rumusan Masalah.............................................................................             1 </span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 70.9pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan Penulisan...............................................................................             1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-indent: -2.0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-indent: -2.0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB II       PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt left dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perubahan kebudayaan......................................................................            2<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt left dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dampak perubahan kebudayaan........................................................            3<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 13.0cm 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB III    PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 54.0pt list 72.0pt left dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kesimpulan........................................................................................             5<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="msolistparagraph0" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; tab-stops: 54.0pt dotted 396.0pt blank 405.0pt;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................            6<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <br /> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan dirasakan oleh hampir semua manusia dalam masyarakat. Perubahan dalam masyarakat tersebut wajar, mengingat manusia memiliki kebutuhan yang tidak terbatas. Kalian akan dapat melihat perubahan itu setelah membandingkan keadaan pada beberapa waktu lalu dengan keadaan sekarang. Perubahan itu dapat terjadi di berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti peralatan dan perlengkapan hidup, mata pencaharian, sistem kemasyarakatan, bahasa, kesenian, sistem pengetahuan, serta religi/keyakinan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan kebudayaan bertitik tolak dan timbul dari organisasi sosial. Pendapat tersebut dikembalikan pada pengertian masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Masyarakat adalah sistem hubungan dalam arti hubungan antar organisasi dan bukan hubungan antar sel. Kebudayaan mencakup segenap cara berfikir dan bertingkah laku, yang timbul karena interaksi yang bersifat komunikatif seperti menyampaikan buah pikiran secara simbolik dan bukan warisan karena keturunan (Davis, 1960). <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rumusan Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjelaskan perubahan kebudayaan<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menjelaskan </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan budaya dan arus globalisasi mengakibatkan beberapa budaya tersingkirkan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Peran mahasiswa dalam kebudayaan<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan Kebudayaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kebudayaan lokal Indonesia yang sangat beranekaragam menjadi suatu kebanggaan sekaligus tantangan untuk mempertahankan serta mewarisi kepada generasi selanjutnya. Budaya lokal Indonesia sangat membanggakan karena memiliki keanekaragaman yang sangat bervariasi serta memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, menimbulkan perubahan pola hidup masyakat yang lebih modern. Akibatnya, masyarakat lebih memilih kebudayaan baru yang mungkin dinilai lebih praktis dibandingkan dengan budaya lokal.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan budaya lokal dilupakan dimasa sekarang ini, misalnya masuknya budaya asing. Masuknya budaya asing ke suatu negara sebenarnya merupakan hal yang wajar, asalkan budaya tersebut sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa. Namun pada kenyataannya budaya asing mulai mendominasi sehingga budaya lokal mulai dilupakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor lain yang menjadi masalah adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya peranan budaya lokal. Budaya lokal adalah identitas bangsa. Sebagai identitas bangsa, budaya lokal harus terus dijaga keaslian maupun kepemilikannya agar tidak dapat diakui oleh negara lain. Walaupun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan budaya asing masuk asalkan sesuai dengan kepribadian negara karena suatu negara juga membutuhkan input-input dari negara lain yang akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan di negranya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan budaya yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat tradisional, yakni perubahan dari masyarakat tertutup menjadi masyarakat yang lebih terbuka, dari nilai-nilai yang bersifat homogen menuju pluralisme nilai dan norma social merupakan salh satu dampak dari adanya globalisasi. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah mengubah dunia secara mendasar. Komunikasi dan sarana transportasi internasional telah menghilangkan batas-batas budaya setiap bangsa. Kebudayaan setiap bangsa cenderung mengarah kepada globalisasi dan menjadi peradaban dunia sehingga melibatkan manusia secara menyeluruh. Misalnya saja khusus dalam bidang hiburan massa atau hiburan yang bersifat masal, makna globalisasi itu sudah sedemikian terasa. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dampak Perubahan Kebudayaan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan budaya juga akan memberika dampak bagi manusia itu sendiri</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dampak Positif:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan adanya Kemajuan dalam bidang teknologi dan peralatan hidup, masyarakat pada saat ini dapat bekerja secara cepat dan efisien karena adanya peralatan yang mendukungnya sehingga dapat mengembangkan usahanya dengan lebih baik lagi. Lebih lanjut lagi dampak positif dalam globalisasi misalnya, adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semakin tinggi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terjadinya industrialisasi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Produktifitas dunia industri semakin meningkat.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Persaingan dalam dunia kerja sehingga menuntut pekerja untuk selalu menambah skill dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">e.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di bidang kedokteran dan kemajauan ekonomi mampu menjadikan produk kedokteran menjadi komoditi Meskipun demikian ada pula dampak negatifnya antara lain;1. terjadinya pengangguran bagi tenaga kerja yang tidak mempunyai kualifikasi yang sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan2. Sifat konsumtif sebagai akibat kompetisi yang ketat pada era globalisasi akan juga melahirkan generasi yang secara moral mengalami kemerosotan: konsumtif, boros dan memiliki jalan pintas yang bermental “instant”.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">   </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dampak Negatif:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat menghilangkan kebudayaan asli Indonesia, serta dapat terjadi proses perubahan social didaerah yang dapat mengakibatkan permusuhan antar suku sehingga rasa persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa menjadi goyah.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apabila budaya asing masuk ke Indonesia, dan tidak ada lagi kesadaran dari masyarakat untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikannya, dipastikan lagi masyarakat Indonesia tidak akan dapat lagi melihat kebudayaan Indonesia kedepan.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lebih lanjut lagi mengenai dampak negatif yang ada, misalnya :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penyalahgunaan Fungsi<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">                 Bebasnya setiap orang mengakses ataupun menggunakan teknologi, maka dengan mudah juga terjadi penyalahgunaan fungsi dari teknologi tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemborosan Biaya<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">                 Teknologi yang tidak akan ada habisnya, akan membuat para penggunanya tidak pernah puas sehingga perlu biaya untuk selalu mengupdate teknologi yang mereka miliki ataupun penggunaan teknologi komunikasi yang makin meluas juga diikuti penambahan biaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Global Warming<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">    </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">             P</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">engalihan kinerja manusia ke mesin tentu makin menyebabkan polusi udara sehingga memperparah pemanasan global, namun akhir akhir para produsen teknologi telah memproduksi segala kebutuhan teknologi yang di imbangi dengan pelestarian alam dan ramah lingkungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh dari dampak positif dan negatif dari perkembangan budaya yakni :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh dampak positif :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai contoh saya mengambil dari budaya yang ada sekarang misalnya saja perkembangan pada pengetahuan teknologi. Sekarang teknologi bukan lagi jadi bahan yang tabu di masayarakat umum dengan kemajuan teknologi semua dapat dengan mudahnya di selesaikan. Sebagai contoh penggunaan gadget, laptop dan lain sebagai nya, dengan gadget dan laptop kita dapat mengetahui informasi apapun, kapanpun dan dimanapun dengan mudah, dengan koneksi intenet tentunya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh dampak negatif :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">            </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari contoh dampak positif diatas dapat kita artikan juga sebagai dampak negatif di karenakan jika dalam penggunaan teknologi itu tidak benar tentunya akan menjadi sangat berbahaya. Sebagai contoh yaitu, penipuan, perjudian, kejahatan dunia maya dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu kita sebagai manusia haruslah selektif dalam memilih hal yang dapat merugikan dan juga menguntungkan serta dapat berdampak positif dan juga negatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesimpulan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan budaya lokal dilupakan dimasa sekarang ini, misalnya masuknya budaya asing. Masuknya budaya asing ke suatu negara sebenarnya merupakan hal yang wajar, asalkan budaya tersebut sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa. Namun pada kenyataannya budaya asing mulai mendominasi sehingga budaya lokal mulai dilupakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Perubahan budaya juga akan memberika dampak bagi manusia itu sendiri</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dampak Positif:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan adanya Kemajuan dalam bidang teknologi dan peralatan hidup, masyarakat pada saat ini dapat bekerja secara cepat dan efisien karena adanya peralatan yang mendukungnya sehingga dapat mengembangkan usahanya dengan lebih baik lagi.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dampak Negatif:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dapat menghilangkan kebudayaan asli Indonesia, serta dapat terjadi proses perubahan social didaerah yang dapat mengakibatkan permusuhan antar suku sehingga rasa persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa menjadi goyah.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Narwoko Dwi.J  dan Suyanto Bagong. 2010. <i>Sosiologi</i>  <i>Teks Pengantar dan Terapan. </i>Jakarta : Kencana.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Soekanto Soerjono. 2010.  <i>Sosiologi suatu pengantar</i>. Jakarta :PT Rajagrafindo Persada.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Johnson, P.D, 1988.Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern I, Gramedia, Jakarta          </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br /></div>

Makalah Perubahan Kebudayaan dan Dampakya

Makalah Ilmu Budaya Dasar tentang Perubahan Kebudayaan dan Dampaknya Disusun Oleh Muazzin, S.H.I Alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015 ...

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