Makalah Bahasa Indonesia: Bahasa Arab

makalah pembagian fi'il ينقسم الفعل

Makalah Pembagian Fi'il<br />
Disusun Oleh <a href="http://fb.me/syubabulislam" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Muazzin, S.H.I</a><br />
Alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpeIsIOLPMVtEIqsesYTMEq3liybaDz-LqIZR9E0nJfNm7OTPLHDsBM1K02SI-LyLhcyDjsAYg15qEEc7owx1suPwulsODZGEFh2eCzegvCf8cFq-WlbbEvOsJ5xOBwjIByDlK0_-xdKMA/s1600/pembagian+fi%2527il.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="ينقسم الفعل " border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpeIsIOLPMVtEIqsesYTMEq3liybaDz-LqIZR9E0nJfNm7OTPLHDsBM1K02SI-LyLhcyDjsAYg15qEEc7owx1suPwulsODZGEFh2eCzegvCf8cFq-WlbbEvOsJ5xOBwjIByDlK0_-xdKMA/s1600/pembagian+fi%2527il.jpg" title="ينقسم الفعل " /></a></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 27.0pt;">المقدّمة</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 27.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">        </span><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الحمد لله الحمد لله الذي أرسله بشيرا و نذيرا و داعيا إلى الله بإذنه
وسراجا منير , رضيت بالله ربه و بالإسلام دينا وبمحمّد النبيّ ورسولا, أما بعد<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Dalam
rangka melengkapi tugas dari mata kuliah Bahasa Arab pada Program Studi Bahasa
Arab PTI AL-HILAL SIGLI dengan ini penulis mengangkat judul <i>“Fi</i><i><span lang="IN">’i</span>l </i><i><span lang="IN">d</span>an Pembagiannya”.</i></div>
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Dalam
penulisan makalah ini, penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan,
baik dari cara penulisan, maupun isinya.</div>
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Oleh
karena itu penulis sangat mengharapkan kritikan dan saran-saran yang dapat
membangun demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.</div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;">والسلام</span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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القرعة عشرة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">القائمة المهتويات<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">المقدّمة                                                                           </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">i</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">      <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">القائمة المهتويات                                                                 </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ii</span></b><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الباب الأوّل</span></b><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">       <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 19.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";">أ‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">           
</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الماضى والمضارع والأمر.........................................      </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><span dir="LTR"></span>1</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدى واللازم.................................................      </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><span dir="LTR"></span>1</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الباب الثانى<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الخلاصة ...................................................... </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><span dir="LTR"></span>6</span></b><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الماضى والمضارع والأمر<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ينقسم الفعل باعتبار زمانه إلى ماض
ومضارع وأمر                <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالماضى
: ما دلّ على معنى وجد فى الزمان الماضى كجاء واجتهد وتعلّم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وعلامته
أن يقبل تاء التأنيث الساكنة, مثل : ( كتبتْ ) أو تا الضمير, مثل : ( كتبتَ,
كتبتِ, كتبتما, كتبتم, كتبتنّ, كتبتُ )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والمضارع
: ما دلّ على معنى وجد فى الزّمان الحال والإستقبال, مثل : يجيء ويجتهد ويتعلّم
ويفعل<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وعلامته
أن يقبل ( السين ) أو ( سوف ) أو ( لم ) أو ( لن ), مثل : سيقول, سوف تعلمون, لم
يكنْ, لن نؤمنَ.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والأمر
: ما دلّ على معنى فى الزّمان المستقبال, مثل : إفعل, إجتهد, تعلّمْ, إنكسر,
إستخرج.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وعلامته
إن يدلّ على الطلب بالصغة, مع قبوله ياء المؤنثة المخاطبة, مثل : ( اجتهدي )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 19.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";">ب‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الفعل المتعدّى هو ما يتعدّى اثره
فاعله, ويتجاوزه الى المفعول به, مثل : ( فَتَحَ طَارِقُ الأَنْدَلُسِ )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ويسمّى أيضا : ( الفعل الواقع )
لوقوعه على المفعول به, و ( الفعل المجاوز ) لمجاوزته  الفاعل  الى المفعول به.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وعلامته أن يقبل هاء الضمير التى
تعود إلى المفعول به, مثل : ( إجتهد الطالب فأكرمه إستاذه ) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدّى بنفسه والمتعدّى بغيره</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالمتعدّي
بنفسه : ما يصل إلى المفعول به مباشرة, أي بغير واسطة حرف الجر, مثل : ( بريت
القلم ) ومفعوله يسمى ( صريخا ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والمتعدّى
بغيره : ما يصل إلى المفعول به بواسطة حرف الجر, مثل : (ذهبتُ بكَ ) بمعنى : (
أذهبتُكَ ). ومفعوله يسمى ( غير صريح ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدّى الى أكثر من مفعول واحد</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ينقسم
الفعل المتعدّى إلى ثلاثة إقسام . متعدّ الى مفعول به واحد , ومتعدّ ال المفعلين ,
ومتعدّ  الى ثلاثة مفاعل.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالمتعدّى
الى مفعول به واحد كثير, وذلك مثل : ( كتب وأخذ وعفر وأكرم وعظم ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدّى إلى مفعولين</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدّى
إلى المفعولين على قسمين : قسم ينسب مفعولين ليس أصلهما مبتدأ وخبر, وقسم ينسب
مفعولين أصلهما مبتدأ وخبر.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالأول
: </span></b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">مثل : أعططى وسأل ومنع ومنح وكسا وألبس وعلّم, تقول : أعطيت كتابا , منحت
المجتهد جائزة , منعت الكسلان التنزّه , كسوت الفقير ثوبا , ألبست المجتهد وساما ,
وعلّمت سيّدا الأدب .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثانى
</span></b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">على قسمين : أفعال القلوب , وأفعال التحويل<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";">أ‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">أفعال القلوب</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">أفعال
القلوب المتعدية إلى المفعولين هي : رأى وعلم ودرى ووجد وألفى و تعلّم وظنّ وخال
وحسب وجعل وحجا وعدّ وزعم ووهب .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالأول
مثل : رأيت اللهَ أكبرَ كلِّ شيء<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثانى
كقوله تعالى : فإن علمتموهنّ مؤمنات<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثالث
كقوله الشاعر : دريت الوفِىَّ العهد يا عمْرُو فاغتبطْ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والرابع
مثل : وجدتُ الصدقَ زينةَ العقلاء<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والخامس
مثل : الفيتُ قولك صوبا<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والسادس
كقوله الشاعر : تعلّمْ شفاء النفس قهر عدوِّها<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والسابع  كقوله تعالى : وظنّواأنّهم ملاقو ربهم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثامن
كقوله الشاعر : إخالُك , إن لم تغمض الطوف , ذا هوىً<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والتاسع
كقوله تعالى : يحسبهم الجاهل أغنياء من التفّف<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والعاشر
كقوله تعالى : وجعلوا الملائكة الذين هم عباد الرحمن<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والحادى
عشر كقوله الشاعر : قد كنتُ أحجو أبا عمْرِ أخا ثقة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثانى
عشر كقوله الشاعر : فلا تعدُدِ المولى شريكك في الغنى<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثالث
عشر كقوله الشاعر : زعمتني شيخا , ولست بشيخ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والرابع
عشر كقوله الشاعر : أجرنى أبا خالد , وإلاّ فهبنى امرءًا هالكا<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وسميت
هذه الأفعال ( أفعال القلوب ) لأنها ادرك بالحس الباطن , فمعانهما قائمة بالقلب ,
وليس كل فعل قلبي ينسب المفعولين , بل منه ما ينسب مفعولا واحدا : كعرف وفهم ,
ومنه ما هو لازم : كحزن وجبن .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ولا
يجوز في هذه الأفعال أن يحذف مفعولاها أو احدهما اقتصارا ( اي : بلا دليل ) .
ويجوز سقوطهما , أو سقوط احدهما , اختصارا ( اي : لدليل يدلّ على المحذوف ) .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";">ب‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> 
</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">أفعال التحويل</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">أفعال
التحويل : ما تكون بمعنى صيّر . وهي سبعة : ( صيّر وردّ وترك  واتخذ وجعل ووهب ) .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالأول
مثل : صيّرتُ العدوّ صديقا<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثّانى
كقوله تعالى : ( ودّ كثيرٌ من اهل الكتاب لو يَرُدُّونكم من بعد إيمانكم كفَّارًا
) .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والثالث
كقوله عزّ وجلّ : (وتركنا بعضهم يومئذ يموج فى بعض ) .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والرابع
مثل : تخذتك صديقا<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والخامس
كقوله تعالى : ( واتخذ الله إبراهيم خليلا )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والسادس
كقوله سبحانه : ( وقدّمنا إلى ما عملوا من عمل , فجعلناه هباء منصورا )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والسابع
مثل : ( وهبنى الله فداء المخلصين )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وهذه
الأفعال لا تنصب المفعولين إلا إذا كانت بمعنى ( صير ) الدالة على التحويل و إن
كنت ( رد ) بمعنى ( رجع ) مرددت أي : رجعت ,( وترك ) بمعنى ( خلى ) كتركت الجهل ,
أي : خليته .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدّى إلى ثلاثة مفاعيل</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">المتعدّى
إلى ثلاثة مفاعل , هو ( أرى وأعلم وأنبأ ونبّأ وأخبر وخبّر وحدث ) . ومضارعها : (
يرى ويعلم وينبىء وينبّىء ويخبر ويخبّر ويحدّث ) تقول : أريت سعيدا واضخا ,
وأعلمته إياه صحيحا, وأنبأت خليلا الخبر واقعا , ونبّأته أيّاه , أو أخبرته إيّاه
, أو خبّرته إيّاه , أو حدّثته إيّاه حقّا .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الفعل اللازم</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الفعل
اللازم هو ما لا يتعدّى أثره فاعله , ولا يتجاوزه إلى المفعول به , بل يبقى فى نفس
فاعله , مثل : ذهب سعيد , وسافر خالد .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وهو
يحتاج إلى الفاعل , ولا يحتاج إلى المفعول به , لأنه لا يخرج من نفس فاعله فيحتاج
إلى مفعول به يقع عليه .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ويسمّى
ايضا : ( الفعل القاصر ) لقصوره عن المفعول به , واقتصاره على الفاعل و ( الفعل
الواقع ) لأنه لا يقع على المفعول به , و ( الفعل غير المجاوز ) لأنه لا يجاوز
فاعله .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">متى يكون الفعل لازما ؟</span></b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">يكون
الفعل لازما :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">إذا
كان من افعال السجايا والغرائز , اي الطبائع , وهي ما دلّت على معنى قائم بالفاعل
لازم له وذلك مثل : ( شجع وجبن وحسن وقبح ) .</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">متى يصير اللازم
متعدّيا</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">يصير الفعل متعدّيا بأحد
ثلاثة أشياء :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">إما بنقله إلى باب ( افعل
) مثل : أكرمت المجتحد<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">و إما بنقله إلى باب (
فعّل ) المضعف العين , مثل : عظّمت العلماء<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">وإما بواسطة حرف الجرّ ,
مثل : أعرضْ عن الرذيلة , وتمسّكْ بالفضيلة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الباب الثانى<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";">أ‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الخلاصة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">        </span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">ينقسم الفعل باعتبار زمانه إلى ماض
ومضارع وأمر               <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">فالماضى : ما دلّ على معنى وجد فى الزمان الماضى كجاء
واجتهد وتعلّم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والمضارع : ما دلّ على معنى وجد فى الزّمان الحال
والإستقبال, مثل : يجيء ويجتهد ويتعلّم ويفعل<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">والأمر : ما دلّ على معنى فى الزّمان المستقبال, مثل
: إفعل, إجتهد, تعلّمْ, إنكسر, إستخرج.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">          الفعل
المتعدّى هو ما يتعدّى اثره فاعله, ويتجاوزه الى المفعول به, مثل : فَتَحَ طَارِقُ
الأَنْدَلُسِ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">أفعال القلوب المتعدية إلى
المفعولين هي : رأى وعلم ودرى ووجد وألفى و تعلّم وظنّ وخال وحسب وجعل وحجا وعدّ
وزعم ووهب .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">أفعال
التحويل : ما تكون بمعنى صيّر . وهي سبعة : ( صيّر وردّ وترك  واتخذ وجعل ووهب ) .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الفعل
اللازم هو ما لا يتعدّى أثره فاعله , ولا يتجاوزه إلى المفعول به , بل يبقى فى نفس
فاعله , مثل : ذهب سعيد , وسافر خالد .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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makalah pembagian fi'il ينقسم الفعل

Makalah Pembagian Fi'il Disusun Oleh Muazzin, S.H.I Alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015 المقدّمة الحمد لله الحمد لل...

القائمة المحتويات

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL7V2SQTq_91WtWHZgj6icaSjjXVgG9BSJWy-4i8LZUD5zpGgVawc6hu688CcI0fXKoUF9MnyOgXW9iLh9H6jUA01SlW-I7aoI4IaPa3USm0BE78IsNpsN9qjv1D5-3tBN5egNyoLQrt1h/s1600/daftar+isi.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="القائمة المحتويات" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL7V2SQTq_91WtWHZgj6icaSjjXVgG9BSJWy-4i8LZUD5zpGgVawc6hu688CcI0fXKoUF9MnyOgXW9iLh9H6jUA01SlW-I7aoI4IaPa3USm0BE78IsNpsN9qjv1D5-3tBN5egNyoLQrt1h/s320/daftar+isi.png" title="القائمة المحتويات" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 26.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 26.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">القائمة المحتويات<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-AE" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-AE;">الباب الأوّل       : </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">المقدّمة..........................................      <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">الباب الثّانى       : المفعول..........................................      <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 99.45pt right dotted 404.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> تقسيم المفعول......................................... </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 60.55pt; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-text-indent-alt: -.25in; tab-stops: 99.45pt right dotted 404.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -60.55pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">                     
</span>أ‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">           
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">المفعول
به................................................ </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 60.55pt; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-text-indent-alt: -.25in; tab-stops: 99.45pt right dotted 404.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -60.55pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">              
</span>ب‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">           
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">المفعول
المطلق............................................ </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span>ت‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">           
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">المفعول
معه..............................................      </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span>ث‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">           
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">المفعول
لأجله............................................      </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Traditional Arabic";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">                
</span>ج‌.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">           
</span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;">المفعول
فيه...............................................      </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">الباب الثالث      :................................................. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;">المراجع            .................................................. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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القائمة المحتويات

القائمة المحتويات الباب الأوّل : المقدّمة.......................................... الباب الثّانى : المفعول......

Makalah Idhafah, makrifah dan nakirah

Makalah Bahasa Arab tentang Idhafah, nakirah, dan makrifah<br />
disusun Oleh Muazzin, S.H.I<br />
alumni Al-Hilal Sigli Tahun 2015<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRIz5siJ3SwJ4cUIebHRbGgrDTjuHJrweXk-YQXGznf9xWcCMlzuPg8PV8o96QBvMKJHlV-XRtTpLi4xAXxvayqP4rcnJzqCbHygB2je2JKRhboaTpkR4tSg9JsG2iHvc-cPAfXVlERhZG/s1600/idhafah+makrifah+dan+nakirah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="idhafah, makrifah dan nakirah" border="0" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRIz5siJ3SwJ4cUIebHRbGgrDTjuHJrweXk-YQXGznf9xWcCMlzuPg8PV8o96QBvMKJHlV-XRtTpLi4xAXxvayqP4rcnJzqCbHygB2je2JKRhboaTpkR4tSg9JsG2iHvc-cPAfXVlERhZG/s400/idhafah+makrifah+dan+nakirah.jpg" title="idhafah, makrifah dan nakirah" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b style="line-height: 200%;">KATA PENGANTAR</b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">            </span></b><span lang="EN-US">Segala puji dan syukur
penulis sampaikan kehadirat Allah SWT, shalawat dan salam juga disampaikan
kepada junjungan Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW. Serta sahabat dan keluarganya, seayun
langkah dan seiring bahu dalam menegakkan agama Allah. Dengan kebaikan beliau
telah membawa kita dari alam kebodohan ke alam yang berilmu pengetahuan.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Dalam rangka melengkapi tugas dari mata kuliah <b>BAHASA
ARAB</b> pada Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Mu’amalah PTI AL-HILAL SIGLI
dengan ini penulis mengangkat judul <i>“<b>Idhafah,
makrifah dan nakirah</b>”.</i></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis menyadari bahwa
makalah ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, baik dari cara penulisan, maupun
isinya.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Oleh karena itu penulis sangat mengharapkan kritikan dan
saran-saran yang dapat membangun demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Wassalam</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Penulis,</span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">DEDEK NURYANTI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">DAFTAR ISI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................              i<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................              ii<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">BAB I       PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Latar Belakang................................................................................... 
           1<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Rumusan Masalah..............................................................................             1 </span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;">C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Tujuan penulisan................................................................................             1</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US">BAB II       PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">IDHAFAH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">........................................................................................ 
           2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">MAKRIFAH DAN NAKIRAH</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">.......................................................             5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">BAB
III    PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kesimpulan........................................................................................             9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA............................................................................................. 
           10<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB
I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">           Bahasa arab merupakan bahasa yang
penting bagi umat islam dalam mempelajari al-Qur’an. Untuk memudahkan dalam
mempelajari dan memahami isi dan makna al-Qur’an di perlukannya memahami dan
mengerti tentang tata bahasa arab. Salah satunya idhofah yang sebagian orang
belum mengerti arti dan cara penggunaan idhofah dalam suatu kalimat.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Oleh
karena itu, dalam makalah ini akan membahas tentang idhofah, macam-macam
idhofah, cara penggunaan dan contoh-contoh idhofah.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">          Idhofah merupakan penyandaran
suatu isim kepada isim lain sehingga menimbulkan makna yang spesifik. Idhofah
terdiri dari mudhof dan mudhof ilaih. Banyak juga yang kurang memahami dan
membedakan mudhof dan mudhof ilaih. Dengan membahas idhofah otomatis juga akan
membahas mudhof dan mudhof ilaih dan ciri-cirimya. Dan juga dapat membuat
kalimat-kalimat dalam bahasa arab dengan baik dan benar, bisa memposisikan
idhofah dalam suatu kalimat karena sudah mengetahui mudhof dan mudhof ilaihnya.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rumusan Masalah</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Menjelaskan tentang idhafah</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Menjelaskan tentang isem makrifah</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Menjelaskan tentang isem nakirah</span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan Penulisan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">          Adapun tujuan saya dalam menyusun makalah ini adalah untuk memahami
tugas dalam perkuliahan, disam ping itu juga agar saya mampu memahami tentang
izafah, isem makrifah dan juga isem nakirah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB
II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Idhafah <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">          Idhofah merupakan salah satu bab yang terdapat dalam tatanan bahasa arab
yang merupakan rangkaian dua kata yang kemudian dirangkai untuk dijadikan kata
lain.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">          Menurut arti bahasa idhofah mempunyai arti menyandarkan, sedangkan menurut
istilah idhofah adalah menyatukan dua kata yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan kata
dan arti yang baru dan kata yang kedua harus dibaca j</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">r.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وَاخْفِضْبِهِالإِسْمَالّذِىلَهُتَلاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya dan jerkanlah dengan mudhof isim yang
mengiringi mudhof yaitu</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">mudhof ilaih.  (
kitab fathu robul bariyah syarah nadhom Al ‘Imrithi halaman 52 ).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">        Dalam tatanan bahasa Indonesia idhofah hampir menyerupai dengan kalimat
majmuk, keberadaannya terdapat dua kata berbeda kemudian dirangkai menjadi satu
kata yang akhirnya timbul kata dan arti yang lain.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">        Contoh kata Matahari ketika dipisah maka terdapat kata Mata dan Hari, mata
mempunyai arti tersendiri dan hari pun terdapat arti tersendiri yang keduanya
tidak saling berhubungan, ketika dua kata itu dirangkai menjadi satu kata maka
menjadi kata Matahari yang tentunya menjadi kata baru yang sama sekali tidak
ada hubungannya saat kata tersebut dipisah baik dari segi kata ataupun artinya.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">     Pada dasarnya idhofah terdapat dua unsur  yaitu mudhof dan mudhof ilaih,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Mudhof artinya yang
menyandari</span><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Ø</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Mudhof ilaih artinya yang
disandari</span><span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Ø</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh : </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">اَرْكَانُالصَّلاَةِ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">     Kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">اَرْكَانُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya beberapa rukun kata ini masih umum,
rukun apapun bisa masuk, kata</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">الصَّلاَةِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya sholat bearti perbuatan yang dimulai
dengan takbirotul ihram diakhiri dengan salam dengan mengikuti syarat dan
rukunnya. Setelah dua kata ini dirangkai menjadi </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">اَرْكَانُالصَّلاَةِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> maka arti yang timbul adalah niat, takbirotul
ihrom, baca fatihah dan yang lain dalam ruang lingkup rukun sholat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">         Kalimat / Kata nantinya
bisa dijadikan mudhof atau mudhof ilaih tentunya harus mengikuti syarat –syarat
yang terdapat dalam tatanan bahasa arab.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Syarat – syarat Mudhof</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Syarat – syarat Mudhof (
kata yang menyandari ) yaitu :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.        
Tidak diperbolehkan adanya nun tanda I’rob atau nun tanda jama’ ataupun
nun  tatsniyah</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.        
Tidak boleh ditanwin</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.        
Tidak boleh terdapat </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ال</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh : </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أََهْلُكُمْأَهْلُوْنَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>   ( ahli kamu semua adalah ahli kita )</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Asli dari kalimat tersebut
adalah </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">أََهْلٌلَكُمْأَهْلُوْنَلَنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ( ahli bagi kamu semua itu ahli bagi kita )</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Pada lafadz </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">أََهْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  tanwin harus dibuang sebagai tanda bahwa kata
itu berdiri sendiri.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Pada lafadz </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">لَكُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  dan  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">لَنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  lam harus dibuang untuk meringankan bacaan.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Pada lafadz  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">أَهْلُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  nun tanda jama’ harus dibuang sebagai syarat
lafazd itu boleh dimudhofkan.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">مِنَالْمُضَافِاَسْقِطِالتَّنْوِيْنَا
# اَوْنُوْنَهُكَاَهْلِكُمْاَهْلِنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ( hilangkanlah tanwin dan beberapa nun yang
terdapat pada mudhof )</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ال</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> juga tidak diperbolehkan dalam mudhof ketika
idhofah itu idhofah yang mahdhoh /murni namun bila itu idhofah ghoiru mahdhoh
diperbolehkan, karena idhofah itu sudah mengganti adanya </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ال</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> maka ketika sudah idhofahkan masih diberi </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ال</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> akan terdapat dua tanda yang sama terdapat dalam
satu kalimat, dalam susunan bahasa arab hal seperti itu tidak diperbolehkan.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> ( ket : kitab Ibnu
‘Aqil syarah nadhom alfiyah Ibnu Malik hal 102 )</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh :</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">الْوُضُوْءِشَرْطُ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Maka tidak boleh
dibaca </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">الْوُضُوْءِِالشَرْطُ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Idhofah dikatakan ghoiru
mahdhoh ketika mudhof menyerupai dengan fiil mudhori’ ( yaitu isim fail dan
isim maf’ul ) atau sifat musyabbihah. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh
:      menyerupai isim fail </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">هذاضَارِبُزَيْدٍ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">           
 Menyerupai isim maf’ul </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">هذامَضْرُوْبُالأَبِ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">           
 Menyerupai sifat musyabbihah</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">أَحْسَنُالْوَجْهِهذا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>    </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Syarat Mudhof ilaih</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Syarat Mudhof ilaih ( kata
yang disandari ) :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">        
Harus dibaca jer contoh</span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">الْوُضُوْءِِشَرْطُ</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">وَوَصْلُألبِذَاالمُضَافِمُغْتَفِرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ( bertemunya al dengan mudhof itu dimaklumi
tatkala idhofah ghoiru mahdhoh/tidak murni ). Keterangan kitab Ibnu ‘Aqil
syarah nadhom Alfiyah halaman 102.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Keberadaan idhofah itu
sendiri sebetulnya menyimpan huruf yang terbuang / tersimpan seperti :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.         </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya dari</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.         </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">فى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya didalam</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.         </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya untuk / bagi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">هذاثَوْبُخُزٍّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  artinya ini baju sutra tatkala dicermati maka
kalimat ini menyimpan  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">مِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> berarti ini baju dari sutra.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">الْوُضُوْءِشَرْطُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya syarat wudlu ketika diperhatikan kalimat
ini menyimpan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">فى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  berarti syarat didalam wudlu.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">غُلاَمُزَيْدٍ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> artinya pembantu bapak zaid ketika diurai
kalimat ini menyimpan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> bearti pembantu bagi bapak zaed.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Keterangan idhofah menyimpan beberapa huruf bisa dilihat dalam kitab fathu
robul bariyah syarah nadhom al ‘Imrithi bab idhofah halaman 52.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">وَهْوَعَلىَتَقْدِرِفِىاَوْلاَمٍ
# اَوْمِنْكَمَكْرِالَّيْلِاَوْغُلاَمِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ( bahwa mudhof ilaih itu mengira-ngirakan lafadz
fi atau li atau min )</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    
</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Makrifah dan Nakirah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isim itu
terbagi pada nakirah dan ma’rifah.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isim nakirah adalah isim yang
pengertiannya tidak tertentu, seperti :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> seorang manusia, dan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">        
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sebuah pena, (tidak tertentu pena yang mana)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isim ma’rifat adalah isim yang
diketahui (difahami) maksudnya.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim Ma’rifat</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ما دل على معين</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">         </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lafadz yang menunjukkan benda tertentu.</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim Nakirah</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">والنكرة كل اسم شائع في جنسه لا يختص
به واحد دون آخر وتقريبه كل ما صلح دخول الألف واللام عليه نحوالرجل والغلا<b>م</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isim nakirah ialah isim yang jenisnya bersifat umum yang
tidak menentukan sesuatu perkara dan lainnya. Singkatnya ialah, setiap isim
yang layak dimasuki alif dan lam, contoh : </span></i><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الرجل </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">atau  </span></i><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الغلام </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(asalnya </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">رجل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dan  </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">غلام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>).</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembagian <i>Isim Ma’rifat </i>dan <i>Isim
Nakirah</i></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Pembagian <i>Isim Ma’rifa</i></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">t</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.
Isim ‘Alam</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            Kaidah:</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>                                                                                                </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">القاعدة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">العلم اسم معرفة سمى به شخص أومكان
  أوحيوان أو أي شيئ اخر</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Alam, yaitu isim ma’rifat yang digunakan untuk menamai
  orang, tempat, hewan, atau benda-benda lain<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_ftnref4"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7915466820104904690#_ftn4" title=""><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[4]</span></a>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dan <b><i>isim
‘alam </i> </b>itu terbagi pula pada isim, kunyah dan laqab. Yang
dimaksud dengan<i>kunyah </i>yaitu setiap sebutan nama atau panggilan yang
tersusun dari dua kata dengan cara idhafat. Dan <i>laqab</i> yaitu
setiap panggilan yang menunjukkan ketinggian martabat atau merendahkannya.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B. Isim Dhamir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isim dhamir
yaitu isim kata ganti untuk pembicara atau orang pertama, dan untuk orang yang
diajak bicara atau orang kedua, seperti : </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">انا  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>  = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">saya, dan </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">انت </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">engkau (lk),
dan untuk orang ketiga </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dia (lk).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dan dhamir itu
terbagi kepada dua bagian, yaitu:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Dhamir bariz</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Dhamir mustatir</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">           <b> </b>Yang
dimaksud dengan dhamir bariz adalah dhamir yang ada bentuknya
(berupa lafadz) seperti ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">) pada </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">فهمت </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">. Dan dhamir
mustatir adalah dhamir yang tidak ada bentuknya (tidak tampak berupa
lafadz), melainkan hanya dalam pemahaman saja, seperti dhamir pada fi’il <span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">فهم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">dhamirnya </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">هو</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">. Dan dhamir
bariz itu terbagi pada <i>munfashil</i><i> </i>dan <i>muttashil</i>. Dhamir
munfashil yaitu dhamir yang tampak karena berdiri sendiri dalam
pengucapan, seperti </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">انا </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> = </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">saya, dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">نحن </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> = </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">kita. Dan dhamir
muttashil yaitu dhamir yang tampaknya seakan-akan merupakan bagian
atau suku kata dari kata-kata sebelumnya seperti ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">) pada </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">فهمت</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">dan ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ) </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">pada </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">فهما </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C. Isim Mubham</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yang
dikehendaki adalah isim isyaroh dan isim maushul, dikarenakan makna keduanya
yang <i>samar </i>(<i>mubham</i>), yang bisa tertentu dengan melalui
isyaroh dan shilah.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            1.
Isim Isyaroh</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                        Yaitu
isim yang dicetak untuk perkara yang diisyarohi yang tampak dengan jari
(telunjuk) dan sesamanya.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh : </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هذا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>, </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> ,</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> هؤلاء          </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Isim Maushul</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                        Yaitu
isim yang menunjukkan sesuatu/seseorang yang tertentu dengan cara menyebutkan
suatu kalimat sesudahnya yang disebut selatul-maushul. Dan lafadz-lafadznya
adalah :</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الذى</span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                :
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yang digunakan
untuk seorang laki atau sesuatu jenis </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            mudzakkar</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اللذان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اللذين</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>    :
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yang digunakan
untuk dua orang/benda jenis mudzakkar<b>       </b></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الذين</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>/<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الأولى</span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>   :
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yang digunakan
untuk jama’ manusia mudzakkar</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الت</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                   </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yang digunakan
untuk seorang perempuan atau sejenis</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">           </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> muannats</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اللتان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اللتين</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>     :
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yang digunakan untuk
dua orang/benda jenis muannats</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اللاتى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اللائ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>     :
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yang digunakan
untuk jama’ manusia muannats</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D. Isim-isim yang dimasuki </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أل </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">         </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yaitu isim yang dimasuki </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dan memberikan pengertian ketentuan bagi isim tersebut.
Seperti : </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">السيف</span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pedang itu</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>                                    </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">القلم </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>= </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pena itu</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E. Isim yang di idhofahkan pada isim ma’rifat</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            Yaitu
isim-isim yang di idhofahkan pada salah satu dari isim-isim ma’rifat yang di
muka maka terjadilah ma’rifat dengan itu :</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قلم محمود</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>        =
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di idhofahkan
pada Isim Alam</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قلم هذا    </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>       =
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di idhofahkan
pada Isim Isyaroh</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قلمك</span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">       </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>         =
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di idhofahkan
pada Isim Dhamir</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قلم الرجل </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>       = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di idhofahkan
pada lafadz yang dimasuki Al</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قلم
الذى كتب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>     =
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di idhofahkan
pada Isim Maushul</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F. Isim ma’rifat dengan sebab Nida’</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yaitu isim
munada’ yang ditentukan maksudnya, maka dengan sebab itu jadilah isim ma’rifat
(isim munada’ yaitu isim yang diseru dengan kata seru  </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">يا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">).</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">يا رجل </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>               =
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hai! Bung!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">يا
غلام </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>              =
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hai nak!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.3 Pengaplikasian <i>isim ma’rifat </i>dan <i>isim
nakirah</i> didalam bentuk kalimat</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">            A.
Contoh-contoh dari Isim Ma’rifat</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Contoh dari Isim Alam :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ابو بكر يذهب الى السوق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>-<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>              = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Abu bakar
sedang pergi ke pasar</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هارون الرشيد يشتري الرز</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>-            = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Harun Ar-Rasyid
sedang membeli beras</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Contoh dari Isim Dhamir :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">- </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">انا موظف </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                                = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Saya adalah
seorang pegawai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> بيتها
فسدة  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                              = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumahnya(pr)
itu rusak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. Contoh dari Isim Mubham</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            a.
Contoh dari Isim Isyaroh :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                        -</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>  هذا كوب     </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                 = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ini adalah
sebuah gelas</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>                        </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هذه خزانة  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                  = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ini adalah
sebuah Almari</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>                        </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اولاء الصائمون  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>           =</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mereka
adalah orang-orang yang berpuasa</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            <b>b.
Contoh dari Isim Maushul :</b></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                        -</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>   </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اكرم الذى علمك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>          = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Muliakanlah
orang yang telah</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    mengajarkan
engkau</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>                        </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اكرم الذين علماك </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>          = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Muliakanlah
orang yang telah</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    mengajarkan
engkau</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                        -</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> اكرم الذين علموك  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>        = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Muliakanlah
orang yang telah</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">    mengajarkan
engkau</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari ketiga
contoh tersebut memiliki arti yang sama, namun berbeda cara penempatan dan kedudukannya.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. Contoh dari Isim-isim yang dimasuki </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أل </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            - </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الدكان فسيح </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                             = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Toko itu luas<b>                       </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            - </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">المستشفى فسدة </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                                    = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumah sakit itu
rusak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. Contoh dari Isim yang di idhofahkan pada isim ma’rifat</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            - </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">بيت عائشة ضيقة </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                       = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumah Aisyah
itu sempit</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            - </span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">جدار ذلك واسخ  </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                       = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dinding itu
kotor</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6. Contoh dari Isim ma’rifat dengan sebab Nida’ :</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            -</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> يا احمد ارجع الى بيتك </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>                = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hai Ahmad!
Pulanglah ke rumahmu!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>            </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>-</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span> يا فاطمة
ا كنسى فناء بيتك </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>           = </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hai Fatimah!
Sapulah Halaman</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   Rumahmu!</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            B.
Contoh dari Isim Nakirah :</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>- </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>( </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Didalam laci itu ada buku)                          =<b>         </b></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">فى الدرج كتاب</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">- ( </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Seorang laki-laki menanyakan
ayahku)      = </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">سأل رجل عن والدى</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">- ( </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Muhammad merobek kertas
)                     =  </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">مزق محمد
ورقة     </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            Keterangan
:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                        </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apabila kita perhatikan
setiap isim dalam kalimat-kalimat di atas, kita akan melihat bahwa kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">كتاب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(buku), </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">رجل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(seorang
laki-laki), </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ورقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(kertas), ia
tidak menunjukkan kepada benda tertentu yang sudah kita kenal. Isim seperti ini
disebut dengan <b><i>Isim Nakirah</i></b>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB
III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kesimpulan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">          Idhofah merupakan salah satu bab yang terdapat dalam tatanan bahasa arab
yang merupakan rangkaian dua kata yang kemudian dirangkai untuk dijadikan kata
lain.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">          Menurut arti bahasa idhofah mempunyai arti menyandarkan, sedangkan menurut
istilah idhofah adalah menyatukan dua kata yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan kata
dan arti yang baru dan kata yang kedua harus dibaca jer.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">             Isim Ma’rifat,
yaitu suatu isim yang menunjukkan pada suatu benda tertentu yang bersifat
khusus, dan Isim Nakirah, yaitu suatu isim yang tidak menunjukkan pada suatu
benda tertentu yang bersifat umum. Di samping itu, macam-macam Isim Ma’rifat
dan Isim Nakirah antara lain:</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">           Isim Ma’rifat
terbagi menjadi 7 macam, yaitu: Isim Alam, Isim Isyaroh, Isim Maushul, Isim
Dhamir, Isim-isim yang dimasuki Alif dan Lam, Isim yang di idhofahkan pada isim
ma’rifat dan Isim Ma’rifat dengan sebab Nida’. Dan Isim Nakirah tidak ada
pembagiannya atau macam-macamnya.</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thalib, Drs.
Muhammad, <i>Tata Bahasa Arab 2 Terjemah ANNAHWUL WADHIH Ibtidaiyyah</i>,
(Bandung:PT Al Ma’arif), 2002</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Umam, Prof. Dr.
H. Chatibul dkk, <i>Kaidah Tata Bahasa Arab</i>, (Jakarta:Darul Ulum
Press), 2010</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anwar, K.H.
Muhammad, <i>Ilmu Nahwu</i>, (Bandung:Penerbit Sinar Baru Algensindo),
2009</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Shofwan, M.Sholihuddin, <i>Pengantar
Memahami Al-Jurumiyyah</i>, (Lirboyo:Darul Hikmah), 1999</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Syaekhuddin,
Ahmad dkk, <i>Belajar Bahasa Arab</i>, (Jakarta:Penerbit Erlangga), 2009</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Makalah Idhafah, makrifah dan nakirah

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